Pressure Ulcers

Pressure ulcers, also called bedsores, form when prolonged pressure damages skin and underlying tissue. At United Wound Care Centers of Illinois in Aurora, Illinois, John Konopelski, C-APN, DNP, Gladys Odoi, APRN, FNP-BC, MSN, and their team offer complete management of pressure ulcers, from early detection to advanced wound therapies. They also support patients and caregivers with education to prevent the recurrence of pressure ulcers. Call United Wound Care Centers of Illinois or schedule a consultation online today for expert care of pressure ulcers.

What are pressure ulcers?

Pressure ulcers, also called bedsores and decubitus ulcers, are injuries that occur when constant pressure on the skin reduces blood flow to the tissue. Without circulation, the skin and underlying tissue begin to break down.

These wounds most often appear on areas where the bone is close to the surface, like the heels, hips, tailbone, or elbows.

Who is most at risk of pressure ulcers?

People who spend long periods in bed or rely on wheelchairs are at the highest risk because they can’t shift positions easily. Seniors, people with spinal cord injuries, and those with chronic illnesses like diabetes or vascular disease are also vulnerable.

Poor nutrition, dehydration, and thin or fragile skin further increase the likelihood of developing pressure ulcers.

What are the stages of pressure ulcer development?

Pressure ulcers are staged based on severity:

Stage 1 pressure ulcers

These ulcers appear as red or discolored skin that doesn’t improve when the pressure is relieved.

Stage 2 pressure ulcers

Ulcers reach stage two when they develop open sores or blisters.

Stage 3 pressure ulcers

At stage three, pressure ulcers extend deep into the tissue.

Stage 4 pressure ulcers

Ulcers that reach stage four expose muscle or bone.

The earlier pressure ulcers are detected (preferably before stage three), the easier they are to treat.

How are pressure ulcers diagnosed and treated?

Pressure ulcer diagnosis involves a careful physical exam and review of the patient’s medical history, mobility, and nutritional status.

Treatment focuses on relieving pressure by regularly repositioning the patient and using special cushions, mattresses, or pads. The United Wound Care Centers of Illinois team cleans and dresses the wound with specialized materials that promote healing and prevent infection.

Negative pressure wound therapy or, in severe cases, surgical repair will be necessary in the more advanced stages of pressure ulcer development.

Can pressure ulcers be prevented?

Preventing pressure ulcers is crucial, and it begins with small daily habits.

Regularly changing positions, using pressure-relieving devices, maintaining clean, dry skin, and eating a balanced diet contribute to maintaining healthy skin. Caregivers also play a necessary role by monitoring at-risk areas and seeking medical help if early signs develop.

The United Wound Care Centers of Illinois team combines advanced treatments with education and caregiver support to promote healing and prevent recurrence. Call the office or schedule a consultation online today.